Panoramic Manayunk: Views Past and Present

Pennsylvania Railroad Bridge from the Lower Merion side, with Manayunk and Roxborough across the Schuylkill River, about 1895. This panorama was made by stitching two photographs. The steel trusses of this sinuous bridge were replaced by the concrete supports of the current bridge. Source: Walter Pertuch Collection, Fairmount Park Historic Resource Archives

Yesterday I joined a tour of the Schuylkill Navigation towpath and railroad bridges in the vicinity of Philadelphia’s Manayunk neighborhood. The tour was led by Sandy Sorlien, a historian and photographer who works for the Philadelphia Water Department and is the author of Inland, which features her beautiful photographs of remnants of the navigation system. We met at the parking lot of the movie theater on Main Street in Manayunk, and from there we crossed the river on the pedestrian path of the hundred-year-old iron truss Pencoyd Bridge.

Pencoyd Bridge once served as a rail and pedestrian connection between the Manayunk and Lower Merion sections of the Pencoyd Iron Works. It has been refurbished to serve as a automobileand pedestrian bridge, connecting Manayunk to the residential units, hotel, and restaurant that now occupy the Lower Merion part of the former iron works property. Photo by Sandy Sorlien
Panoramic view of Pencoyd Iron Works in 1900. Source: Hagley Digital Archives (Image 1 // Image 2)
This Hexamer Insurance Survey of Pencoyd, from 1898, can serve as a key of sorts to the photograph above, and to other photographs on this page. This is a composite of plans from two different pages. A third page could have been added to the right, but then the file would have been a ridiculous length. (Library of Congress)

After examining the few extant remnants of the old Pencoyd Iron Works property (which once stretched for about a mile along the river in Lower Merion Township, and has now been redeveloped as a hotel and residences) we followed the troute of the old canal towpath, which is now paved and part of the Cynwyd Heritage Trail system. We then cut off the main trail, went under the Schuylkill Expressway and railroad tracks, and climbed an old road through a steep valley to another part of the Heritage Trail which curves between Westminster and West Laurel Hill cemeteries. The trail crosses the curving concrete Manayunk Bridge, which once carried a branch of the Pennsylvania Railroad from Lower Merion to Manayunk and now carries pedestrians and people on a variety of human-powered locomotion–including, if one believes one of the signs on the trail, pogo sticks. . At the Philadelphia end of the bridge we met Tom Watson, a Manayunk neighbor who helps maintain a garden, informal music venue, and a kids’ play station where the PRR’s Manayunk Railroad Station once stood. We then made our way back to our cars along Main Street and the Manayunk Canal towpath.

The blue line traces the route of the intrepid urban explorers. Lower Merion Township in Montgomery County is on the left side of the Schuylkill River, Manyunk is on the right. Source: Google Maps

It was a beautiful day, and the views up and down the river from the high bridge were spectacular. The Lower Merion Township Planning Department deserves kudos for spearheading this project, which turned a railroad right of way abandoned by SEPTA into a much-beloved public space.

This morning, while going through my files looking for illustrations for this post, I came across a panoramic view of Manayunk:

Manufacturing district, Manayunk, Philadelphia. Source: Manufacturing in Philadelphia 1683-1912, by John J. MacFarlane, 1912. [Click here for smaller PDF of the above file]

I also found these, in a collection that the late PWD historian Jane Mork Gibson had obtained from John Kiker. Several of the Kiker photos were matched pairs which did not quite overlap but were clearly meant to create panoramic views.

The Manayunk Bridge, about 1900
A wall of factories sit between the Schuylkill River and the Manayunk Canal, out of view behind the buildings. St. John the Baptist Roman Catholic Church sits up the hillside. About 1900.
Factories and houses in Manayunk, about 1900

Finally, I found a few other photographs that are part of the Walter Pertuch Collection of glass plates and lantern slides, used by permission of the Fairmount Park Historic Resource Archives, Philadelphia Parks and Recreation. Again, the best of these was a panorama made by joining two images. It can be seen at the top of this post, and I’ve included the two separate images below.

Manayunk and Roxborough from the Lower Merion side of the Schuylkill River, about 1895. The railroad bridge once served the Manayunk Canal as a crossover for the mules used to tow the canal boats. Source: Walter Pertuch Collection, Fairmount Park Historic Resource Archives

In most of these old photographs, the industries shown were in their heyday. Now little manufacturing remains in Manayunk, and those factory buildings that have not been demolished have been transformed into residential or office space. But when viewed from the height of the Manayunk Bridge, it is easier to imagine that Manayunk’s past is still present. All that I need to add to my mind’s eye is the coal smoke billowing from the factories, as shown in this 1907 view from the Library of Congress.

Birds eye view of Manayunk, Wissahickon, Roxborough from West Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1907. The Pencoyd Bridge is visible among the many smokestacks of the Pencoyd Iron Works, at the lower right. The curving Manayunk Bridge is at the left. (Library of Congress)